GANSU · Northwest

Gansu 甘肃

Dunhuang murals and the Hexi Corridor — the golden stretch of the Silk Road.

Silk RoadGrottoesDanxia
Best timeMay · June · September
Stay6–9 days
This monthAugust · Good
View on map
Main citiesLanzhou, Dunhuang (Jiuquan), Zhangye, Jiayuguan
Main airportsLanzhou LHW / Dunhuang / Zhangye
Getting aroundHexi Corridor HSR + chartered cars; 1,200 km east–west
BudgetMid (¥350–600/day)
Language barrierImproving; multilingual guides at Mogao
Payment easeHigh
Altitude noteCorridor 1,000–2,000 m
Best monthsMay · June · September
When to Go

When to visit Gansu

Monthly scoring of temperature comfort, rain & extremes, seasonal scenery and holiday crowds. Greener is better; red months need care.

40
JAN
-8–2°
 
46
FEB
-5–6°
 
64
MAR
0–13°
 
82
APR
6–19°
 
88
MAY
11–24°
★ Best
88
JUN
16–28°
★ Best
86
JUL
18–30°
 
84
AUG
17–28°
 
88
SEP
13–23°
★ Best
82
OCT
6–17°
 
62
NOV
-1–9°
 
40
DEC
-6–3°
 

May–6 · Late Spring

BEST
  • Mild; dust season over
  • Mogao tickets easier
  • Shandan pastures greening

Jul–8 · Summer

BEST
  • Oases at their greenest; snowmelt full
  • Cooler than the east by 5–8°C felt
  • Mogao tickets tightest

Sep–10 · Autumn

BEST
  • Golden poplars (mid-Oct–early Nov, Jinta)
  • Best visibility for Yardang and wall photography
  • Off-peak tickets

Nov–4 · Winter–Spring

COLD + SAND
  • −10°C dry cold; shorter hours at some sites
  • Occasional Mar–Apr dust
  • Mogao off-season emergency tickets (12 caves) — cheaper, easier
Climate

Year-round temperature & rainfall

Avg. highRainMean

-20°0°20°40°January Rainfall 4 mmFebruary Rainfall 6 mmMarch Rainfall 11 mmApril Rainfall 23 mmMay Rainfall 41 mmJune Rainfall 49 mmJuly Rainfall 76 mmAugust Rainfall 87 mmSeptember Rainfall 70 mmOctober Rainfall 41 mmNovember Rainfall 7 mmDecember Rainfall 2 mmJanuary Avg. mean -3℃ · Suitability 40February Avg. mean 1℃ · Suitability 46March Avg. mean 7℃ · Suitability 64April Avg. mean 13℃ · Suitability 82May Avg. mean 18℃ · Suitability 88June Avg. mean 22℃ · Suitability 88July Avg. mean 24℃ · Suitability 86August Avg. mean 23℃ · Suitability 84September Avg. mean 18℃ · Suitability 88October Avg. mean 12℃ · Suitability 82November Avg. mean 4℃ · Suitability 62December Avg. mean -1℃ · Suitability 40JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC

Temperature & rainfall: ERA5 1995–2024 monthly means for a representative city; conditions vary by city, altitude and terrain. Dots show monthly suitability. (Updated 2026-08)

Attractions

Top attractions in Gansu

Every attraction lists decision info: best season, suggested duration, booking needs and crowd levels.

Must-see Mo

Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟)

A corridor of civilisation — 745 caves, 45,000 m² of murals, home of the flying apsaras.

Best season May–Jun, Sep–Oct Suggested time Half day How to get there 25 min from Dunhuang Booking 15 days out at midnight (summer sells fast); A-ticket = 8 caves + 2 films Crowds Capped hard in summer Family-friendly Kids feel the awe anyway
Must-see Mi

Mingsha & Crescent Lake (鸣沙山月牙泉)

A desert and a spring that never buries — camel trains, sand sledding and the great dune sunset.

Best season May–Oct (early/late day) Suggested time Half day to night How to get there City transit Booking 3-day re-entry; camels/sledding extra Crowds Dusk-packed in summer Family-friendly Camels + sledding
Must-see Zh

Zhangye Danxia (张掖七彩丹霞)

God's palette — Jurassic strata folded into rainbow hills.

Best season Jun–Sep (vivid after rain) Suggested time 3 h How to get there 40 min from Zhangye West Booking Entry + shuttle (4 platforms) Crowds Holiday-heavy Family-friendly Shuttle-linked
Must-see Ji

Jiayuguan (嘉峪关)

“The greatest pass under heaven” — the Ming wall's western fortress in the Gobi.

Best season May–Oct Suggested time Half day How to get there Jiayuguan HSR + bus Booking Combo Crowds Moderate Family-friendly Walkable
Culture Ma

Maijishan Grottoes (麦积山石窟)

The “gallery of oriental sculpture” — thousands of clay figures on cliff-hung walkways in the mist.

Best season Apr–Oct Suggested time 3 h How to get there Tianshui South + bus Booking Entry + shuttle Crowds Holiday-moderate Family-friendly Vertigo caution on walkways
Religion La

Labrang Monastery (拉卜楞寺)

A Gelug seat among the six — the world's longest kora corridor and golden dusk at Gungthang.

Best season May–Oct Suggested time 1 day How to get there 3 h bus from Lanzhou Booking Entry; debates in afternoons Crowds Moderate Family-friendly 2,900 m — mild caution
Culture

Culture & local life

The Hexi Corridor is “China's corridor”: the trade road between Chang'an and Rome, the first leg of Buddhism's eastward journey, Huo Qubing's battlefield and Zuo Zongtang's willows. Wuwei (Liangzhou), Zhangye (Ganzhou), Jiuquan (Suzhou), Dunhuang (Shazhou) — four commanderies, two thousand years without renaming themselves.

Dunhuang is Gansu's world coordinate: a thousand unbroken years of Mogao construction, and the Library Cave's 50,000 manuscripts that founded a discipline. Watch a documentary before you go — the 90-minute tour only lifts the curtain.

Multi-ethnic is the daily texture: Lanzhou beef noodles as Hui breakfast wisdom, Labrang as a center of Tibetan learning, Yugur herders under the Qilian. “Maoxi, erxi, sanxi, jiuvei, dakuan” — the noodle widths are the first Lanzhou dialect you learn.

Local know-how

  • Absolutely no photos inside Mogao caves — follow the guide's beam
  • Halal restaurants: no outside alcohol or food; respect prayer times
  • Labrang: clockwise kora; no photos in halls
Special Notes

Special notes & precautions

⚠ Mogao booking is the gatePeak (May–Oct) A-tickets (8 caves) release 15 days out and vanish: fall back to B (4 caves) or the cinema center; off-season is roomy and cheaper.
⚠ Distance and fatigueLanzhou–Dunhuang is 1,100 km: trains (overnight or D-trains) + local cars beat full self-drive; watch crosswinds and wildlife on the Gobi.
⚠ Dryness and UV40 mm annual rainfall: lip balm, moisturizer, double the water; Yardang and dune sun is fierce.
✓ The golden 5-day corridorLanzhou — Zhangye (Danxia) — Jiayuguan — Dunhuang (Mogao + Mingsha) — back: HSR + cars, the shortest complete Silk Road.
✓ Two sunsets for one ticketMingsha re-entries in 3 days: sunset + night sledding, then dawn's unmarked dunes — two deserts for one price.
Food

Eating in Gansu

Beef noodles and night-market char: nine widths of noodle, cumin over charcoal lamb.

Lanzhou beef noodles (牛肉面) · “One clear, two white, three red, four green, five yellow” — locals eat mornings only Lamb skewers & whole roast (烤肉·烤全羊) · Gobi lamb without game; cumin and charcoal Dunhuang donkey huang noodles (驴肉黄面) · “Sky dragon meat, ground donkey meat” with hand-pulled noodles Zhangye cuoyuzi & beef xiaofan (搓鱼子·牛肉小饭) · Hexi shapes imagination Tianpeizi & huideizi (甜胚子·灰豆子) · Lanzhou sweet oats and peaseed Xingpishui (杏皮水) · Dunhuang apricot drink — desert happiness
  • Beef-broth default — vegetarians ask for the plain version where offered
  • Broad halal coverage; allergy-prone eat wide
  • Portions run large — halve your order as a newcomer

🍽️ Useful phrases for ordering (tap to copy)

牛肉面二细,加蛋加肉。
Niúròumiàn èrxì, jiā dàn jiā ròu.
Beef noodles medium-thin, add egg and beef.
不要香菜,蒜苗多放。
Bú yào xiāngcài, suànmiáo duō fàng.
No cilantro, extra garlic sprouts.
杏皮水两杯。
Xìngpíshuǐ liǎng bēi.
Two apricot drinks.
Practical

Clothing, stays, transport & souvenirs

The four last checks before departure: what to wear, where to stay, how to get around, what to bring home.

👕

What to wear

  • 15–20°C day-night swings: short sleeves with sun gear by day, fleece and shell at night
  • Sand kit: buff + sunglasses (dunes and Yardang blow)
  • Summer sun protection: SPF50+, SPF clothing
  • Winter dryness: −10°C-grade down + humidifier strategies
🏨

Where to stay

  • Dunhuang: by Shazhou night market; desert camps as an experience
  • Lanzhou: Zhongshan Bridge/Zhengning Road for transit
  • Zhangye: Danxakou village (sunrises) or downtown
  • Xiahe: Tibetan inns beside Labrang
🚄

Getting around

  • D-trains stitch Lanzhou—Zhangye—Jiayuguan—Dunhuang
  • Zhongchuan airport linked by intercity rail
  • Chartered cars: Zhangye Danxia and Dunhuang west line (Yardang + Yumen Pass) run as shares
  • Long distances — prefer trains over night self-drive
🛍️

What to buy

  • Night-glow cups (夜光杯) — “Grape wine in luminous cups” — Qilian jade, from Jiuquan
  • Dunhuang merch — Apsaras scarves and nine-color deer from the official Mogao store
  • Lanzhou lily & Kushui rose (百合·玫瑰) — The only sweet lily; rose tea (Plants restricted)
  • Suoyang & cistanche (锁阳·肉苁蓉) — Desert tonics (Plant products restricted)
  • Carved gourds & Tao inkstones (刻葫芦·洮砚) — Micro-carved Lanzhou gourds and green Tao stone
Nearby

Nearby destinations

Keep Exploring

Change the month —
a different Gansu awaits.

Back to the interactive map to explore Gansu — and China — in other seasons.

Revisit Gansu in its best month →